In a broad sense, the most striking impression of a so-called intelligent robot is that of a unique, self-controlled "living being." However, the main organs of this self-controlled "living being" are not as subtle and complex as those of a real human. So, how can intelligent robots be categorized according to their level of intelligence?
Intelligent robots are classified according to their level of intelligence.
1. Industrial robots
It can only work rigidly according to the program prescribed by humans, and it cannot adjust the program, or the work it is doing, regardless of changes in external conditions. If the robot's work needs to be changed, the program must be modified by humans, therefore it has no intelligence whatsoever.
2. Basic Intelligent Robot
Unlike industrial robots, it possesses human-like abilities to sense, recognize, reason, and judge. It can autonomously modify its program within a certain range based on changes in external conditions; in other words, it can adapt to changes in external conditions and adjust accordingly. However, the principles for modifying the program are predetermined by humans. This rudimentary intelligent robot already possesses a certain level of intelligence. Although it lacks automatic planning capabilities, this rudimentary intelligent robot is beginning to mature and reach a practical level.
3. Intelligent agricultural robots
The shark-shaped intelligent agricultural robot utilizes aerodynamics, forming a shark-shaped appearance based on aerodynamic layout characteristics. Its tracked chassis, made of industrial-grade polymer materials, and specially designed departure angle ensure unimpeded movement in orchards with various complex terrains, protecting farmland from damage. The unique mechanical design combined with a streamlined structure maximizes space utilization, allowing for a maximum load capacity of up to 600 kg. The dual-engine layout ensures excellent operational capabilities, while the use of fly-by-wire technology combined with a self-developed hydraulic system overcomes the problem of short battery life, providing extended endurance. Employing 300M VHF wireless remote control and 5.8G image transmission technology, it can monitor operational data and images, and perform path planning at the terminal, truly achieving automatic control and enabling rapid functional expansion and product innovation. The intelligent spraying system directionally targets the canopy of fruit trees.
4. Home intelligent companion robot
Companion robots are used in nursing homes or community service stations and have functions such as physiological signal detection, voice interaction, telemedicine, intelligent chat, and autonomous obstacle avoidance and roaming.
The robot can autonomously navigate and avoid obstacles in nursing home environments, and can interact via voice and touchscreen. Equipped with relevant monitoring equipment, the robot can detect and monitor physiological signals such as blood pressure, heart rate, and blood oxygenation. It can wirelessly connect to the community network and transmit data to the community medical center, enabling timely alarms or notifications to family members in emergencies. The robot also has intelligent chat capabilities, which can assist in the psychological rehabilitation of the elderly. Companion robots offer a solution to the significant social problems brought about by an aging population.
5. Advanced intelligent robots
Like rudimentary intelligent robots, advanced intelligent robots possess the abilities of perception, recognition, reasoning, and judgment, and can also autonomously modify their programs within a certain range based on changes in external conditions. The difference lies in the principle behind this modification: it is not dictated by humans, but rather learned and developed through experience. Therefore, their intelligence surpasses that of rudimentary intelligent robots. These robots possess a degree of automated planning capability and can arrange their own work. They can work completely independently without human intervention, hence the term "advanced autonomous robot." These robots are also beginning to be put into practical use.
