Bomb disposal robots can replace bomb disposal personnel in detecting, transferring, dismantling, and destroying explosive devices or weapons; they can also handle other hazardous materials or serve as surveillance and attack platforms. Bomb disposal robots can be divided into large, medium, and small sizes, and the entire system consists of a main body, a control platform, cables, accessories, and other components.
Main categories of bomb disposal robots
1. Control Method
Based on their operating methods, bomb disposal robots are divided into two types: one is a remotely controlled robot, which performs bomb disposal under visual conditions, meaning the human is the commander and the robot is the executor of the orders; the other is an automated bomb disposal robot, which is programmed into a disk and then inserted into the robot's body, enabling the robot to identify hazardous materials in order to eliminate the danger. Due to its higher cost, the latter is rarely used and is generally only employed in very critical situations.
2. Mode of travel
Based on their mode of movement, bomb disposal robots are divided into wheeled and tracked types. They are generally small in size, highly maneuverable, and easy to operate in confined spaces. Operators can control their movements from hundreds of meters to several kilometers away via radio or fiber optic cables. The robot vehicle is typically equipped with multiple color CCD cameras for observing explosives; a multi-degree-of-freedom manipulator, using its grippers or clamps, can unscrew the fuses or detonators of explosives and remove them; the vehicle is also equipped with a shotgun, which, after aiming with a laser designator, can destroy the timing and detonation devices of explosives; some robots are also equipped with high-pressure water cannons for cutting explosives.
Practical applications of bomb disposal robots
1. Eliminate the risk of explosion
It can replace on-site security personnel for on-site investigation and transmit on-site images in real time; transport and transfer suspected explosive items and other hazardous materials; and replace bomb disposal personnel in using explosive ordnance disposal devices to destroy bombs, thus avoiding unnecessary casualties.
2. Crime surveillance
Bomb disposal robots can not only defuse bombs, but their reconnaissance sensors can also monitor the activities of criminals. Surveillance personnel can observe criminals day and night from a distance, listening to their conversations, and gain a full understanding of the situation without exposing themselves.
3. Other functions
It can also be equipped with shotguns to attack criminals; and it can be equipped with detection equipment to inspect dangerous locations and dangerous items.
