Several issues to note when using frequency converters
2026-04-06 04:32:44··#1
Abstract : This paper discusses some issues that need attention in the selection, peripheral configuration, installation, and wiring of widely used general-purpose frequency converters. Keywords : Frequency converter; selection; peripheral configuration; installation and wiring 1 Selection of Frequency Converter The correct selection of frequency converters is crucial for the normal operation of the electrical control system of mechanical equipment. When selecting a frequency converter, one should first consider the type of mechanical equipment, load torque characteristics, speed range, static speed accuracy, starting torque, and operating environment requirements. Then, determine which control method and protection structure of the frequency converter is most suitable. "Suitable" means achieving the best cost-performance ratio for the frequency converter application while meeting the actual process production requirements and application scenarios of the mechanical equipment. 1.1 Load Torque Characteristics of Mechanical Equipment In practice, production machinery is often divided into three main types based on different load torque characteristics: constant torque load, constant power load, and fluid load. 1.1.1 Constant Torque Load In this type of load, the load torque Tf is independent of the speed and remains constant or essentially constant at any speed, while the load power increases linearly with the increase of the load speed. Frictional loads such as conveyor belts, mixers, extruders, and feeding mechanisms of mechanical equipment, as well as gravity loads such as cranes, hoists, and elevators, are all considered constant torque loads. When a frequency converter drives a constant torque load, the output torque at low speeds must be sufficiently large, and it must have sufficient overload capacity. If long-term stable operation at low speeds is required, the heat dissipation capacity of the standard squirrel-cage induction motor should be considered to avoid excessive motor temperature rise. [b][align=center]For more details, please click: Several Issues to Note When Using Frequency Converters[/align][/b]